Ineffective tissue perfusion related to vasoconstriction of blood vessels.

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Definition

Decrease in oxygen resulting in the failure to nourish the tissues at the capillary level. (Tissue perfusion problems can exist without decreased cardiac output; however, there may be a relationship between cardiac output and tissue perfusion)

Related Factors

• Interruption of Flow - arterial, venous
• Exchange Problems
• Hypervolemia, hypovolemia
• Mechanical reduction of venous and/or arterial blood flow
• Decreased Hb concentration in blood
• Altered affinity of hemoglobin for O2; enzyme poisoning
• Impaired transport of the O2 across alveolar and/or capillary membrane
• Mismatch of ventilation with the blood flow
• Hypoventilation

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