Head-To-Toe Assessment (H. Anterior Chamber and Iris)

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The anterior chamber and the iris are easily inspected in conjunction with the cornea. The technique of oblique illumination is also useful in assessing the anterior chamber.

Normal Findings:

·    The anterior chamber is transparent.
·    No noted any visible materials.
·    Color of the iris depends on the person’s race (black, blue, brown or green).
·    From the side view, the iris should appear flat and should not be bulging forward. There should be NO crescent shadow casted on the other side when illuminated from one side.

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• Head-To-Toe Assessment (C. Eyebrows, Eyes and Eyelashes) All three structures are assessed using the modality of inspection. Normal findings: Eyebrows ·     Symmetrical and in line with each other. ·    Maybe black, brown or blond depending on race. ·    Evenly distributed. Eyes ·     Evenly placed and inline with each other. ·    Non protruding. ·    Equal palpebral fissure. Eyelashes ·    Color dependent on race. ·    Evenly distributed. ·    Turned outward.
• Head-To-Toe Assessment A. Head (Skull, Scalp, Hair) 1. Observe the size, shape and contour of the skull. 2. Observe scalp in several areas by separating the hair at various locations; inquire about any injuries. Note presence of lice, nits, dandruff or lesions. 3. Palpate the head by running the pads of the fingers over the
• Head-To-Toe Assessment (Q. Breast) Inspection of the Breast There are 4 major sitting position of the client used for clinical breast examination. Every client should be examined in each position. The client is seated with her arms on her side. The client is seated with her arms abducted over the head. The
• Head-To-Toe Assessment (G. Cornea) The cornea is best inspected by directing penlight obliquely from several positions. Normal findings: ·    There should be no irregularities on the surface. ·    Looks smooth. ·    The cornea is clear or transparent. The features of the iris should be fully visible through the cornea. ·    There is a positive corneal reflex.
• Head-To-Toe Assessment (O. Neck) The neck is inspected for position symmetry and obvious lumps visibility of the thyroid gland and Jugular Venous Distension. Normal Findings: The neck is straight. No visible mass or lumps. Symmetrical No jugular venous distension