Head-To-Toe Assessment (G. Cornea)

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The cornea is best inspected by directing penlight obliquely from several positions.

Normal findings:

·    There should be no irregularities on the surface.
·    Looks smooth.
·    The cornea is clear or transparent. The features of the iris should be fully visible through the cornea.
·    There is a positive corneal reflex.

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• Head-To-Toe Assessment (H. Anterior Chamber and Iris) The anterior chamber and the iris are easily inspected in conjunction with the cornea. The technique of oblique illumination is also useful in assessing the anterior chamber. Normal Findings: ·    The anterior chamber is transparent. ·    No noted any visible materials. ·    Color of the iris depends on the person’s race (black, blue, brown or green). ·    From the side
• Head-To-Toe Assessment (M. Nose and Paranasal Sinuses) The external portion of the nose is inspected for the following: 1.     Placement and symmetry. 2.    Patency of nares (done by occluding nosetril one at a time, and noting for difficulty in breathing) 3.    Flaring of alaenasi 4.    Discharge The external nares are palpated for: 1.    Displacement of bone and cartilage. 2.    For tenderness and masses The internal nares are inspected by heperextending
• Head-To-Toe Assessment (F. Sclerae) The sclarae is easily inspected during the assessment of the conjunctivae. Normal Findings: ·    Sclarae is white in color (anicteric sclera) ·    No yellowish discoloration (icteric sclera). ·    Some capillaries maybe visible. ·    Some people may have pigmented positions.
• Head-To-Toe Assessment N. Cranial Nerve I (olfactory Nerve) To test the adequacy of function of the olfactory nerve: The client is asked to close his eyes and occlude. The examiner places aromatic and easily distinguish nose. (e.g. coffee). Ask the client to identify the odor. Each side
• Head-To-Toe Assessment (D. Eye lids and Lacrimal Apparatus) 1. Inspect the eyelids for position and symmetry. 2. Palpate the eyelids for the lacrimal glands. a. To examine the lacrimal gland, the examiner, lightly slide the pad of the index finger against the client’s upper orbital rim. b. Inquire for any pain or tenderness. 3.