CEPHALEXIN

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(sef-a-lex’in)
Cefanex, Ceporex_A, Keflet, Keflex, Keftab, Novolexin_A
Classifications: antiinfective; antibiotic; first-generation cephalosporin
Prototype: Cefazolin
Pregnancy Category: B

NURSING IMPLICATIONS

Assessment & Drug Effects

• Determine history of hypersensitivity reactions to cephalosporins and penicillin and history of other drug allergies before therapy is initiated.
• Lab tests: Evaluate renal and hepatic function periodically in patients receiving prolonged therapy.
• Monitor for manifestations of hypersensitivity (see Signs & Symptoms, Appendix F). Discontinue drug and report their appearance promptly.

Patient & Family Education

• Take medication for the full course of therapy as directed by physician.
• Keep physician informed if adverse reactions appear.
• Be alert to S&S of superinfections (see Appendix F). These symptoms should be reported promptly and appropriate therapy instituted.
• Do not breast feed while taking this drug.

Other Nursing Articles you may want to look at:

• CEFUROXIME SODIUM (se-fyoor-ox’eem) Kefurox, Zinacef CEFUROXIME AXETIL Ceftin Classifications: antiinfective; antibiotic; second-generation cephalosporin Prototype: Cefonicid sodium Pregnancy Category: B NURSING IMPLICATIONS Assessment & Drug Effects Determine history of hypersensitivity reactions to cephalosporins, penicillins, and history of allergies, particularly to drugs, before therapy is initiated. Lab tests: Perform culture and sensitivity tests before
• MEROPENEM (mer-o’pe-nem) Merrem Classifications: antiinfective; carbapenem antibiotic Prototype: Imipenem Pregnancy Category: B NURSING IMPLICATIONS Assessment & Drug Effects Lab tests: Perform C&S tests prior to therapy. Monitor periodically liver and kidney function. Determine history of hypersensitivity reactions to other beta-lactams, cephalosporins, penicillins, or other drugs. Discontinue drug and
• AMPICILLIN SODIUM AND SULBACTAM SODIUM (am-pi-sill’in/sul-bak’tam) Unasyn Classifications: antiinfective; antibiotic; aminopenicillin Prototype: Ampicillin Pregnancy Category: B NURSING IMPLICATIONS Assessment & Drug Effects Determine previous hypersensitivity reactions to penicillins, cephalosporins, and other allergens prior to therapy. Lab tests: Baseline C&S tests prior to initiation of therapy; start drug pending results. Report promptly unexplained
• AMOXICILLIN (a-mox-i-sill’in) Amoxil, Apo-Amoxi , Larotid, Novamoxin, Polymox, Sumox, Trimox, Utimox, Wymox, DisperMox Classifications: antiinfective; antibiotic; aminopenicillin Prototype: Ampicillin Pregnancy Category: B NURSING IMPLICATIONS Assessment & Drug Effects Determine previous hypersensitivity reactions to penicillins, cephalosporins, and other allergens prior to therapy. Lab tests: Baseline C&S tests prior to initiation of
• CLOXACILLIN, SODIUM (klox-a-sill’in) Apo-Cloxi , Cloxapen, Cloxilean, Novocloxin , Orbenin, Tegopen Classifications: antiinfective; antibiotic, natural penicillin; beta-lactam Prototype: Penicillin G Pregnancy Category: B NURSING IMPLICATIONS Assessment & Drug Effects Determine previous exposure and sensitivity to penicillins and cephalosporins and other allergic reactions of any kind before treatment is initiated. Monitor for S&S of